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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Kahal Kadosh Beth Shalome ： ウィキペディア英語版 Kahal Kadosh Beth Shalome Kahal Kadosh Beth Shalome was the first Synagogue built in Richmond, Virginia; also the first Sephardic Kahal in Virginia. The creation of this community was a natural outgrowth of early immigration to North America and it was 〔https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0017_0_16731.html〕 one of the first six synagogues built in British Colonies which would become known as United States of America.〔http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/pdf_files/bshalome_hiway_markers.PDF〕 Kahal Kadosh Beth Shalome received its charter to operate 3 years after the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom in 1786.〔The American Synagogue: A Historical Dictionary and Sourcebook", by Kerry M. Olitzky, Greenwood Publishing Group, Jan 1, 1996, Page 359〕 ==Jews in Virginia Colony== Virginia Colony emerged from the ashes of the Roanoke Colony. Sir Walter Raleigh was the owner of the charter for the Roanoke/Virginia Colony. Roanoke Colony was financed by Sir Humphrey Gilbert, who drowned in 1583. Sir Humphrey Gilbert's half brother, Sir Walter Raleigh, attained his brother's charter to colonize North America from Queen Elizabeth I on March 25, 1584, and proceeded to fulfill the charter through Ralph Lane and Richard Grenville, Raleigh's distant cousin. On August 17, 1585, Ralph Lane, along with 107 men, built a fort on Roanoke Island as Grenville sailed back to England for supplies. By April of 1586 conditions on Roanoke Island had decayed; the expedition had destroyed a nearby village occupied by indigenous people resulting in retribution against the fortifications on Roanoke Island. As luck would have it, Sir Francis Drake visited the Roanoke Colony on his way back to England in April 1586. Recognizing the dire conditions of the expedition he rescued the remaining members of the Roanoke Island expedition. One of the men in this expedition was named Joachim Gans, a Jew from Prague who was the best metallurgist in all of Europe at that time and the first Jew to set foot in the New World under the British Flag. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kahal Kadosh Beth Shalome」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.